Tobacco Act Essay - 913 Words

Going into effect April 1 of this year, the Tobacco Tax Increase Initiative passed as the California Proposition 56 from the Nov. 8, 2016 election, approved the increase of a pack of cigarettes by $2. Receiving a 64 percent yes vote, smokers have not only been hit with a $2 per pack hike, but also an additional 87 cents tax, which is being used to generate revenue for the state. In addition to the cigarette tax hike by the pack, as of July 1, smokers were again bombarded with another equivalent increase, as the sale of all tobacco products, including electronic cigarettes were levied under the state’s law to be taxed $2.87. As the state law entails, this new tobacco rate will stay in effect through June 30, 2018. Items that are derived†¦show more content†¦Meeting with Steve Hohn, of Steve’s Smoke Shop, who has helped his son carry the business for the past years, he answered the following questions stating: As one of the three smoke shops in town, since April and July 1, have you seen a decline in sales? If so, how has it affected your place of business? Hohn: Oh yeah. Since the new tax increase, our sale of cigarettes has been down at least by 20 percent. With California tax hike increasing the sale of cigarettes by $2 per pack, do you think it’s reducing the number of smokers or have you seen any changes in the number of smoking customers? Hohn: Well, what you’re getting now is, some are either quitting or slowing down. Some are still smoking, but many are switching to vaping. Times: Is that cheaper? Well, the cost of vaping just increased in July too, so it’s cheaper but, people are trying to quit smoking. The juices went up, the pipe tobacco and anything with tobacco or nicotine has also went up from 27-67 percent almost. Though our sales have declined because the price has gone up $2 a pack, now I see it’s coming back up a little more, because some people are saying, ‘screw it, I’m going to smoke anyway.† In the past four months, based on sales, would you say loyal customers are going for the cheaper packs of cigarettes or are they still purchasing the same brand they’ve always love? Hohn: We did a $3,000 order this week on cigarettes. Right now, regular Marlboros will cost you $7.77-$8.88, so of courseShow MoreRelatedTobacco Consumption in Adolescents: A Health Promotion Campaign1263 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will discuss the issue of smoking in adolescents from the Australian society. The discussion will include a recent campaign that has been created to cut the morbidity rates of smoking in adolescents from the Western Australian (WA) region. The campaign â€Å"Smarter than Smoking† provided an effective health promotion strategies to reduce tobacco enhancement for adolescents aged 10-15 years old. The essay will provide a better analysis on tobacco consumption in adolescents. Thus, portrayingRead MoreThe Case Ban On Tobacco Ads And Talks About The Conflict Of Interests Between Tobacco Producers And The Government Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay is a case study analysis that uses the case Ban on Tobacco Ads and talks about the conflict of interests between tobacco producers and the Government of India. In Feb 2001 the Government of India published the news on tabling a bill that bans Tobacco companies on advertising cigarettes and sponsoring the sports and other cultural events. (1) There are several arguments that support the Government’s decision: 1. Protection of people’s health. As World Health Organization states thatRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1349 Words   |  6 Pagesinstitutions should behave in the world of commerce. There are many subcategories that we may look into when speaking of business ethics, in this essay I will be writing about advertising ethics. Advertising is practically unavoidable in today s world, we see it in the streets, shops, magazines, television, on the internet, hear it on the radio. In this essay I will describe two ethical issues in advertising, show why business leaders need to remember to launch ethical campaigns and also have and lookRead MoreTobacco Consumption Is The Biggest Culprit Of Preventable Death1162 Words   |  5 PagesIt is widely claimed that tobacco consumption is the biggest culprit of preventable death, which is responsible for more than 6 million of mortality worldwide per year, reported by the Centers of Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC). Recent resea rch of CDC in 2015 also predicted that smoking in particular will be the cause of 8 million deaths annually by 2030. Such current trends prompt many nations to enact laws restricting the harvesting, distributing and selling tobacco products. One striking exampleRead MoreWar on Drugs in America Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesAlexandria Cooker Professor James November 9, 2012 Essay 4 Michael Huemer: â€Å"America’s Unjust Drug War† In the essay â€Å"America’s Unjust Drug War† by Michael Huemer, Huemer discusses the facts and opinions around the subject on whether or not the recreational use of drugs should be banned by law. Huemer believes that the American government should not prohibit the use of drugs. He brings up the point on drugs and how they harm the users and the people in the user’s life; he proves that the prohibitionRead MoreHuman Rights And The Constitution : Property Rights1388 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Research essay †¢ 2500 Words †¢ BIBLIOGRAPHY Question 2 – Human Rights and the Constitution: Property Rights The High Court of Australia recently ruled in favour of the Commonwealth government in the cigarette plain packaging case, JT International and British American Tobacco v Commonwealth (2012) 291 ALR 669. The cigarette manufacturers had argued that plain packaging laws constitute an ‘acquisition of property’ (eg, trade marked logos and images on cigarette boxes) not on ‘just terms’. Was thisRead MoreEvolution Of American Attitudes And Ideologies Apropos Of Britain1485 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I explain the evolution of American attitudes and ideologies—apropos of Britain—from 1764 to 1776. I do so by, first, beginning with providing the context and explaining the state of the relationship between America and Britain throughout the course of the years 1764 to 1774, which in turn, consequently lead up to and instigated the creation of Thomas Jefferson’s 1774 piece entitled A Summary View of the Rights of British America. Next, se cond, I situate and analyze this very pieceRead MoreWhat You Eat Is Your Business Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pages In Radley Balko’s essay â€Å"What You Eat Is Your Business,† Balko argues that what we put into our bodies is our business, not the government’s, and that personal responsibility should be primary in our nutrition choices. I agree wholeheartedly. However, while I do agree that personal responsibility is paramount, in the new age of the Affordable Care Act (which had not been implemented prior to Balko’s writing), it is becoming hard to say that the government should stay out of my business, when healthcareRead MoreAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesmany teens and kids are drawn to cigarettes even more because adults are saying it is bad for you and it appeals to their â€Å"bad boy/girl† ideal. Many might argue that forbidding a company from advertising its product is against freedom of speech. This essay will show that the harmful effects of cigarettes will justify dramatic means to prevent people, especial ly our youth from being encouraged to start smoking. Smoking cigarette s is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year in the United StatesRead MoreNew England and Chesapeake: Factors Influencing Development 906 Words   |  4 Pages853439 Free Response Essay #1 (question #2) The New England and the Chesapeake development of colonial society were greatly shaped by the social and economical ways prior to 1740. The New England society was shaped socially by the Half-way covenant, Roger Williams, and by the Salem witch trials. The Half-way covenant permitted the children of all baptized members including non-saints to receive baptism. This shaped New England since it signaled the end of the New England Way because the elect

Comp122 Week 2 Homework Free Essays

Week 2 Homework Complete the following problems. 1. Suppose you are given the following variable declarations: int x, y; char ch; What values (if any) are assigned to x, y, and ch after each of these statements execute? Assume that the input to each statement is the same:5 28 36 a. We will write a custom essay sample on Comp122 Week 2 Homework or any similar topic only for you Order Now cin gt;gt; x gt;gt; y gt;gt; ch; b. cin gt;gt; ch gt;gt; x gt;gt; y; c. cin gt;gt; x gt;gt; ch gt;gt; y; d. cin gt;gt; x gt;gt; y; cin. get(ch); a) x=5, y=28,ch=3 b)) x = 28, y = 36, ch = 5 c) x = 5, y = 8, ch = 2 ) x = 5, y = 28 ch is assigned a value associated with blank space i. e. , ‘ ’ 2. Suppose you are given the following variable declarations: int x, y; char ch; What values (if any) are assigned to x, y, and ch after each of these statements execute? Assume that the input to each set of statements is as follows: 13 28 D 14 E 98 A B 56 a. cin gt;gt; x gt;gt; y; cin. ignore(50, ‘ ‘); cin gt;gt; ch; b. cin gt;gt; x; cin. ignore(50, ‘ ‘); cin gt;gt; y; cin. ignore(50, ‘ ‘); cin. get(ch); a) x = 13, y = 28, ch = 1 ) x = 13, y = 14, ch = A 3. Suppose you are given the following variable declarations: int x, y; double z; char ch; Assume you have the following input statement: cin gt;gt; x gt;gt; y gt;gt; ch gt;gt; z; What values (if any) are stored in x, y, z, and ch if the input is: a. 35 62. 78 b. 86 32A 92. 6 c. 12 . 45A 32 3) a) x = 35 y = 62 ch = . z = 78 b) x = 86 y = 32 ch = A z = 9206 C) x = 12 4. Write a C++ statement that uses the manipulator ‘setfill’ to output a line containing 35 asterisk characters. 4) cout How to cite Comp122 Week 2 Homework, Papers

Effects of terrorism free essay sample

Having read the definition of terrorism, I was surprised that the principal target of the terrorist was the government rather than just innocent civilians. This was interesting as it made me think about terrorism from the opposite point of view, from that of the â€Å"terrorists† whom we fear. In their point of view, all that the Western countries do is like a terrorist attack on them, trying to affect and repair their government. From this idea, my group then wanted to explore the nature and upbringing of the various eastern countries. We wanted to explore this idea through a series of moving images to show the progression of a developing child into becoming a terrorist. We decided that in order to effectively emphasize their upbringing, we would have to use satire and perhaps even some humour. Grace had the idea of teaching children to make a bomb, using a light patronising tone: being an obvious connotation to a primary school teacher. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of terrorism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This juxtaposition was effective as it emphasized the kindness and innocence of young school child against the terror or terrorism that will inevitably be carried out by these children in their later years. The placards were used to show the passing of time, we had the timings of the 7/7 day on them (7:45, 7:50 etc.). Which was effective as it counted down to the moment of the explosion, aiding the climax of the scene: which was known by the audience as we’d previously read exactly what times the bombs went off. In creating this climax, we used un-synchronized noises and movement to create a busy London station. I thought we needed to have an effective soundscape of the busy station and then contrast it which the sudden silence in order to juxtapose (and thereby emphasize) the loudness and destruction of said bomb which went off. Effects of Terrorism free essay sample Victims of terrorist attacks by the year 1985 was at 816 people, in 2001 the number of deaths rose to 3,295 because of the attacks on the 11th of September, 2001. 2996 people died on this day. More than 1,000 people died because of acts of terror in 2003. Nobody expects this kind of stuff to happen. But since it does happy, people have to live in fear, and worry about â€Å"what if† this happens again. A lot of people are even the government are constantly asking themselves â€Å"are we ready? †. This can happen any time, and any day. There is no way to really prepare yourself since you don’t know when and what will happen next. It is believed that terrorist strike for a couple different reason. There are a lot of people in the world who hate the United States and would risk their life as a suicide bomber. They use murder, kidnapping, hijacking, and bombings to perform these attacks. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Terrorism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"The single biggest threat to U. S. security, both short-term, medium-term and long-term,† President Barack Obama said April 11, is the possibility that terrorists might obtain a nuclear weapon. The second biggest threat to world history’s mightiest military state, it goes without saying, are terrorists without nuclear weapons but armed with box-cutters, rifles or homemade explosives. In order to solve the problem of terrorism , the root of the problem must be found. People start to apply terrorism to certain races, religions, and nationalities because the cause is not exactly known. Doing so and blaming one nation, may make them angry and want to fight back which will lead to terrorism. After the September 11, 2001 attacks, the government knew that things had to be different. Security almost everywhere was stepped up and there was a lot of changes taking place. If you flew on an airplane before 9/11 and then flew again after, you would definitely notice the diffe rence. There used to be a fairly fast security check out at the airports. Now, there are hours of security procedures that are required before you are able to pass security and board your flight. Simple things such as fingernail clippers could be confiscated because they pose a threat. This isn’t only limited to airports though. When you attend a large event, such as, lets say a football game, you will noticed a high presence of security there too. None of these security measures existed before terrorism. It’s all a matter of cause and effect. Terrorism has been around for a very long time, but has been on the rise in the last 10 years. Nobody knows what causes a terrorist attack. Some people say it has to do with race, nationality, or even religion. If a terrorist doesn’t like the way that a government works, that right there could be another reason. Due to all the terrorist attacks, security almost everywhere has been upped. Terrorism has no warnings, and can happen anytime. It endangers the life of every person in the United States. Since there is no warning, the best thing is to just know what to do when a terrorist hits, and with all the recent attacks, and the security being upped, hopefully we are just one step closer to solving this problem.

The Great Recession and Its Impact on the Judicial System

The Great Recession has a tangible impact on the judicial system, just like on any other public and administrative fields in the country. The courts face significant financial losses due to decrease in budgeting and, as a result, they resorted to such measures as staff reduction, development of new positions taking large volume of responsibility, cutting salaries, and increasing fines and fees.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Recession and Its Impact on the Judicial System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the attempt to restructure the environment has not contributed to improvement of service qualities because previous structures were not oriented on staff and budgeting shortage. As a proof, Hall (2012) argues that lack of personnel has led to serious errors and has restricted the judicial power to take responsibilities for accomplished objectives. The inevitability of financial recession has a lso make the courts resort to inconsistent and unconsidered decisions, which were more premised on short-termed strategies, rather than on long-termed action plans. Finally, lack of available resources does not allow judicial institutions to keep people in prisons and therefore, most of them will have to be out. The above-presented challenges are sophisticated, and they require a consistent and well-though approach to eliminating those. In particular, Badger’s (2012) mentions that the solution to return to private sectors for re-organizing public institutions could become an interim stage of court restructuring because longer implementation of this strategy provide new challenges for financial sustainability of governmental establishments. Reducing the staff and remaining central positions is not an option as well because there should be a new consistent managerial structure before the shifts are implemented. Moreover, an isolated focus on court systems prevents the budget pl anners to look at the core of the problem and define the actual root of financial crisis. The collaborative scheme of managing prisons and litigations can be destructed due to the absence of people on certain positions. The decision to let people out of the prisons seems to be the least possible for the welfare of the community, although it brings in financial solutions to the courts. Once again, Gramlich (2012) recalls the fast-growing rates of violence, crimes, and offences to emphasize that no special measures have bee introduced to explore the cause of such growth. Instead, the government focuses on any opportunities to reduce financing of imprisonment institutions, leading to even greater crime rates. Therefore, mere reduction of prisoners in California cannot provide any financial benefits to the state in general (Gramlich, 2012). Therefore, these policies could not be regarded as a long-term strategies focused on reducing financial expenditures.Advertising Looking for es say on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It should also be stressed that the judicial representatives fail to pay attention to the nature and accuracy of accusations imposed on the offenders. Inconsistency of court procedures can also influence the number of sanctioned arrests of people, leading to prison overcrowding. The emerged criticism of prison system in the United States is predetermined by the trends and patterns in distributing administrative power. To begin with, Gramlich (2012) refers to a narrow-focused approach that the government use to eliminate the influence of the economic recession by introducing only small change to prison structure. In particular, the construction of new prisons and reconstruction of the old ones require additional costs, which is unacceptable. At the same, meanwhile the construction is held the resources on the incoming prisoners have been run out. Inadequate resources dist ributions explain the failure of the government to work out efficient alternative strategies for changing the situation. Another obstacle to reconstruction lies in the excess of supervisor positions in prison, which prevents from establishing a one-direction policy in improving the environment and reengineering the establishment. Gramlich (2012) notes that some aspects of management can be directed from larger establishment, including health care that can be coordinate from beyond. Apart from the adversities within the court system, the indignation from the citizens aggravates the situation by ordering criminal justice changes to legislation. Cutting the expenditures on the prison rehabilitation has negative consequences for the prison future. The policy of death punishment has also been reconsidered due to the significant budgeting shortage. Specifically, Williams (2012) observes that the cost on death penalty requires attention because impoverished states are in favor for rethinki ng the policy of capital punishment. Certainly, the development of civilized society should exclude the possibility of death penalty. However, nowadays this decision is also financially predetermined (Williams, 2012). At this point, this outcome of the Great Recession is beneficial for the social and economic development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Recession and Its Impact on the Judicial System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In order to prevent further erosion of court and judicial system, several recommendations should be introduced. First, enhanced technology and software support can contribute to communication and regulation. Second, improved practices can assist in self-representation of litigants. Third, mental health and substance abuse treatment should be available for people to eliminate psychological problems. Finally, defense services should also be improved to manage the crime rates. The proposed innovation and reforms are of high importance for the current court system to remain afloat during the Great Recession and introduce changes. In fact, U.S. judicial system should pay attention to innovation and modernization. References Badger, E. (2012). Private Prisons Can’t Lock in Savings. The Cost of Punishment. In State and Local Government. K. B. Smith (Ed.). US: CQ Press. pp. 93-94. Gramlich, J. (2012). California Shrinks its Prisons, but Overcrowding Persists. The Cost of Punishment. In State and Local Government. K. B. Smith (Ed.). US: CQ Press. pp. 95-97. Hall, D. J. (2012). Reshaping the Face of Justice: The Economic Tsunami Continues. The Cost of Punishment. In State and Local Government. K. B. Smith (Ed.). US: CQ Press. pp. 89-92. Williams, R. (2012). The Cost of Punishment. In State and Local Government. K. B. Smith (Ed.). US: CQ Press. pp. 99-101. This essay on The Great Recession and Its Impact on the Judicial System was written and submitted by user Axel Allison to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Mr2 essays

Mr2 essays For Crane, he uses Maggie: A Girl of the Streets to tell a story of a girl, born into a life of misery, who has no way of escaping it. Thus, the story strikes an emotional chord in the readers hearts and the audience empathizes with Maggies conditions. Crane believes in the concept of "lifting the veil" and envisions a society that can look past physical differences. He wants the reader to understand the trails that Maggie endured and that the forces that hindered her were not her fault. She is born a "victim" of society. The dialect that Crane uses explicitly distances the audience from Maggie. Crane purposely wants his audience to understand her hardships and not to judge her actions. The dialect found inside the story separates the reader from the characters, yet still allows us to acknowledge Maggie and "makes room in Heaven for all sorts of souls (notably an occasional street girl) who are confidently expected to be there by many excellent people." Thus, by "lifting the veil," C rane allows his readers to see Maggies struggles, however, also allowing us to understand when Maggie commits suicide. The opposing forces around her are too large for her to overcome. Stephen's father, Jonathan Crane, was a Methodist minister who died in 1880, leaving Stephen, the youngest of 14 children, to be reared by his devout, strong-minded mother. After attending preparatory school at the Claverack College (1888-90), Crane spent less than two years at college and then went to New York City to live in a medical students' boardinghouse while freelancing his way to a literary career. While alternating bohemian student life and explorations of the Bowery slums with visits to genteel relatives in the country near Port Jervis, N.Y., Crane wrote his first book, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (1893), a sympathetic study of an innocent and abused slum girl's descent into prostitution and her eventual suicide. ...

Adam Walshs Killer Named After 27 Years

Adam Walsh's Killer Named After 27 Years The killer of a 6-year-old boy, whose death launched nationwide advocacy efforts for missing children and many other crime victims, was finally named 27 years later. Police say Adam Walsh was killed by Ottis Elwood Toole, who once confessed to the crime, but then later recanted. Toole, who confessed to dozens of murders, died in prison in 1996. Adam is the son of John Walsh, who turned the personal tragedy in his life to a tireless effort to help missing children and victims of crime. He co-founded the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and started the still popular television show Americas Most Wanted in 1988. Murder of Adam Walsh Adam Walsh was abducted from a mall in Hollywood on July 27, 1981. His severed head was found two weeks later in Vero Beach, 120 miles north of the mall. His body was never found. According to Adams mother, Reve Walsh, on the day that Adam disappeared, they were together at a Sears department store in Hollywood, Florida. She said that while he played the Atari video game with several other boys at a kiosk, she went to look at lamps a few aisles over.   After a short time, she returned to where she had left Adam, but he and the other boys were gone. A manager told Reve that the boys had argued over whose turn it was to play the game. A security guard broke up the fight and asked them if their parents were at the store. When he was told no, he told all the boys, including Adam, to leave the store. Fourteen days later, fishermen found Adams head in a canal in Vero Beach, Florida. The childs body was never found. According to the autopsy, the cause of death was asphyxiation. The Investigation A the beginning of the investigation, Adams father John Walsh was a prime suspect. However, Walsh was soon cleared. Years later investigators pointed the finger at Ottis Toole who was at the Sears store on the same day that Adam was abducted. Toole had been told to leave the store. He was later seen outside of the front entrance of the store. Police believe that Toole convinced Adam to get into his car with the promise of toys and candy. He then drove away from the store and when Adam began to get upset he punched him in the face. Toole drove to a deserted road where he raped Adam for two hours, strangled him to death with the seatbelt of the car, then cut off Adams head using a machete. Death-Bed Confession Toole was a convicted serial killer, but he also confessed to many murders that he had nothing to do with, according to investigators. In October 1983, Toole confessed to the murder of Adam, telling police he grabbed the boy at the mall and drove about an hour north before decapitating him.   Toole later recanted his confession, but a niece of his told John Walsh that on Sept. 15, 1996, from his death bed Toole admitted to the kidnapping and murder of Adam. For years we have asked the question, who could take a 6-year-old boy and decapitate him. We had to know. Not knowing has been a torture, but that journey is over, a tearful John Walsh said at a news conference today. For us it ends here. Walsh has long believed that Ottis Toole was the killer of his son, but evidence gathered by police at the time- carpet from Tooles car and the car itself- was lost by the time DNA technology was developed that could have linked the carpet stains to Adam Walsh. Over the years, there have been several suspects in the Adam Walsh case. At one time, there was speculation that serial killer  Jeffrey Dahmer may have been involved  in Adams disappearance. But the other suspects were eliminated by investigators over the years. Missing Childrens Act When John and Reve Walsh turned to the FBI for help, they discovered the agency would not become involved in such cases unless proof could be provided that an actual kidnapping had taken place. As a result, Walsh and others lobbied Congress to pass the Missing Childrens Act of 1982 which allowed police to become involved in missing children cases more quickly and created a national database of information about missing children.

Deception Detection in the Courtroom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Deception Detection in the Courtroom - Essay Example For instance, the use of the polygraph can give misleading information about a person. The simple principle applied by polygraphs is that it is stressful to lie, and stress brings up certain changes to normal functions of the body. The deviations from the norm can be measured, and the levels of stress determined to give conclusions. Another technology that is applied is fMRI. This is a type of technology that gives the direct behavior of the brain. Studies have been conducted to ascertain the effectiveness of this technology through experiments. There are differences in the brain’s activities when a person is engaging in lies and when the person is telling the truth. This simple principle is applied in the use of fMRI. There are debates that revolve around the application of this technology in getting justice in court rooms, but they have not been agreed upon. In this technology, there are procedures applied to detect deception. First there is the Control Question Test (CQT), this uses simple yes/no answers to get the culprits’ data captured and the second is Guilt Knowledge Test (GKT). The test is used to unveil any hidden information from the person being tested. Another technique that can be used is brain fingerprinting, this technology applies the use of electroencephalography. This technique is used to detect any hidden information in the brain through measurement of electric brain waves. This technique is also being tested for the determination of whether individuals are engaging in lies or not.

Distribution & Pricing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Distribution & Pricing - Coursework Example In order to decide on the pricing strategy of the restaurant, let us first decide on the type of the restaurant we will be operating with. In this scenario, let us consider that I am handling a fast food restaurant. In this case, the target market will not be very specific and we can target each and every income group. So we will be going ahead with a generic pricing strategy for this restaurant. Restaurants are doing great in the event that they have a 5 percent profit edge, as indicated by "Forbes" magazine. Since restaurants have a little profit edge, they have to execute successful sustenance pricing procedures to stay ready to go. Inquiring about variances in nourishment costs, the costs of contending restaurants and client interest will help to set menu costs and manage what kind of profit could be normal (Von Matterhorn, n.d.). Restaurants ought to utilize cost-in addition to pricing to surety a profit. Cost-in addition to pricing incorporates all the overhead expenses that happen when running a restaurant, including rent, compensation for holding up staff and cooks, and gas and power to power the kitchen and lounge area. Next the profit edge needs to be considered. The manager needs to procure a profit to make the business advantageous to keep open. This profit incorporates compensation for the holder, and in addition the capacity to lead repairs on the restaurant and stretch the restaurant, if fundamental. Add the fancied profit rate to the overhead expenses rate. This rate ought to be included onto the expense of any sustenance thing, prompting costs that pay for nourishment and overhead expenses, and bring about a profit. When selling online, the pricing of the product plays a major role. The price of the food product will be decided based on the production cost of the item. As discussed earlier, it was decided that restaurants do well if they manage to keep a 5% profit margin. However in this scenario, the pricing has

The War on television screens in American living rooms Essay Example for Free

The War on television screens in American living rooms Essay The War on television screens in American living rooms has made Americans far more anti-war than anything else. The full brutality of the combat will be there in close-up and in colour, and blood looks very red on the colour television screen. (A statement made by a BBC commentator in 1970 to members of the British armed forces). This statement suggests that television was an important reason why the United States lost the war in Vietnam. Is there sufficient evidence in sources D to L to support this interpretation? Use the sources and your own knowledge from your studies to explain your answer. The sources are not sufficient in themselves to support the interpretation but when put together with my own knowledge there is substantial evidence. The colour television made the images that were sent home more graphic and as the BBC commentator said, blood looks very red. We know that the U. S were unable to defeat Guerilla tactics and this was a major reason why the U. S lost the war in Vietnam. For example Source J shows how much the war changed the attitudes of many U. S civilians who have previously supported the war. Kent state was highly publicized and it showed how the war was destroying humanity. The scenes were widespread and they showed just what was going on. This shocked America into realizing what the effects of the war were on America. Source D is a North Vietnamese propaganda poster showing the problems that the Americans faced when trying to defeat Guerilla tactics. It shows the North Vietnamese hiding in the jungle and American soldiers searching for them. The V. C are waiting to ambush them. This source is fairly sufficient to support the statement because it shows the difficulties that the U. S suffered when trying to defeat Guerilla tactics. In the background we can see some trucks and this could be the Ho Chi Minh trail but we cannot be certain. The Ho Chi Minh trail was primarily a trail for North Vietnamese supplies to be moved into South Vietnam. Source E is a photograph of napalm victims. This picture was circulated around America during the war and just showed the extent of the chemical weapons that the U. S were using to try and win the war. It shows a young girl and a young boy running down the street after a napalm attack and the young girl has no clothes on due to the fact that napalm has burned through them and gone on her skin. Due to the fact that this particular picture was published everywhere it is probably one of the most important pictures ever captured to show the effects of the chemical weapons that the U. S were using and shows the impact the war was having on society. In the background we can see American soldiers with cameras. When this picture got home and was seen by American civilians they were disturbed by it. Many were unaware of the kind of attacks that were taking place and were shocked to see these kinds of pictures. The media that was sent home was an extremely significant part of turning the Americans against the war. Another reason was that soldiers were coming home either severely injured or with missing limbs. The distress that was caused to families who had to be told that their sons/daughters were dead was so upsetting that they started to go on anti-war campaigns. In each rank there was a camera man who was there to capture pictures and footage of the events as they happened. Source F is a description from soldiers talking about the difficulties of fighting guerillas. The source is written by an American journalist. He says how hard it is for soldiers to react when a mortar shell lands in the middle of the patrol. The soldiers dont know whether they should kill all the villages around them even though most have nothing to do with the war and want to stay away. This is an ironic situation for the soldiers to be faced with. The source is really telling you about the horrors of the war. This source cannot really be linked to the question as to whether colour television was an important reason why America lost the war. Source G is a source about a soldiers reaction to the My Lai massacre. Soldiers joined the war campaign because they thought they were doing something courageous for their country but were stunned when told to start firing upon unarmed civilians. Hundreds of civilians were killed just because they were Vietnamese. When the My Lai massacre reached the U.S it sent shockwaves through the US political establishment, the militarys chain of command, and an already divided American public. Camera footage was recorded and sent home and this was distressing for them. They realised what they had got themselves into and the scenes captured were made more horrific by the colour television. This is why we can say that the colour television was an important reason as to why the U. S lost the war in Vietnam. Source H is a British cartoon showing the costs of the Vietnam War. The train is aptly named; the U.S Economy and the workers in the carriages are chopping the carriages up and the pieces of wood have Great Society written on them. The cartoon is trying to show that President Johnson has destroyed society by going to Vietnam. Source K just shows that America wasnt the only country that was against the war. In April 1969 48% of Australians wanted their country to carry on fighting in the war but by October only 39% wanted them to. This just shows that the war was changing peoples opinions about what they thought was right. The colour television was not just in America and the scenes captured were just as horrific to the Australians as they were to Americans. The statistics show that there must have been some logical reason for the change in results and we have to consider that the colour television was one of them. I have studied all the sources and when added together with my own knowledge they are fairly reliable in saying that the colour television was an important reason why the U. S lost the war due to the fact that peoples opinions changed with time and we know that pictures look more graphic when in colour.

Oliver Cromwell as a Hero or Villain Essay examples -- History Ireland

The aim of this essay, is to answer the long-awaited question 'Was Oliver Cromwell a hero or a villain? This question, is a hard one to answer. James Heath once said "His name and memory stink." In opposition, Samuel Pepys said "People look back and praise him." True? Or Not? This essay will argue Edmond Ludlow's words," How glorious, but then such betrayal!" Oliver Cromwell was neither a hero nor a villain. The evidence and opinions gathered will state, how he went from good to bad, and from bad to evil. Oliver Cromwell, was a puritan gentleman from Huntingdon. He was born on the 25th of April 1599, and brought up in a very wealthy family, and a high social class. Cromwell, was an MP for Huntingdon, from 1628-1629. He had no fighting experience then, and was very worried about the Roundhead army, at the battle of Edgehill. Cromwell then went home to Huntingdon, and began to train his own army. Cromwell was a magnificent soldier. He created a whole new army from scratch, and he trained his army, in a special and unique way. Cromwell would do anything to win his battles, and beat Prince Rupert and if it meant making a whole new army, than so be it. To do this, he picked his people of their ability, 'men of spirit', and not on their status. He did this believing that this was right, as they were doing Gods will. It also made the people happy, and so he continued doing so. He also paid the men. He paid them 12D a day, so that encouraged more men to stay. He was a strict commander, and his orders had to be obeyed. Also, he always chose the right moment in a battle to attack. Some local Roundheads, thought that Cromwell should have ... ...er, but he just did what he felt he had to do. One thing which I agree on, is that he could have gone about it a different way. Also, I agree in one thing that he said, and also believed in. That was that "The end justifies the Means." What he meant by that, was that no matter what happens, something good always comes out at the end, and it's the end outcome that really matters. The words that I will leave you with, are the words of one Richard Baxter, a parliamentarian. We are not sure whether we can trust these words or not, as being a parliamentarian, he would have been a bit sympathetic to Cromwell, but it's quite reasonable. "No man was better and worse spoken of than he, he meant honestly, and was pious till power corrupted him, he thinketh that the end being good and necessary, the necessary means cannot be bad"

Graffiti Art

Brandon Salcido Art Graffiti is defined as the act of inscribing or drawing on walls for the purpose of communicating a message to the general public. The term comes from the Greek term â€Å"Graphein,† which means ‘to write. ‘ It has been around since men first started drawing pictures in caves. The question as to whether any forms of graffiti can be considered art is controversial. Is it vandalism when it is placed on the side of a building or car and art when it is on a canvas on someone's wall or in a gallery; what’s the difference? Graffiti can be considered art because it contains artistic elements. It communicates the artist's expression to the viewer, and the traditional art community has already accepted it. Since the root of the word â€Å"graffiti† is â€Å"to write,† then it can be interpreted as a human need for communication. Motives for producing this art vary immensely from artist to artist. Graffiti artists who are drawn to the art form for individual expression are much more creative with their work. They turn to it because they believe that the hip-hop style is the closest representation of who they are as a person. This type of artist usually works to master intricate designs of graffiti that say more than just their street names, but offer very appealing aesthetics. Without a better understanding of why artists turn to graffiti, it is not surprising that the average person's image of this type of artist is far from accurate. A majority of people tend to associate graffiti with vandalism. They think most of these artists are hoodlums or gang-bangers with nothing better to do with their time, when statistics now show that more than one-half of graffiti artists come from white middle- and upper-class homes in the suburban areas. Vandalism and graffiti derive from very different motives and environments. I believe there is a fine line between the two.

In Focus: Hymoptera

Spiders are perhaps the most popular insects at present, due to the worldwide release of the movie, Spiderman. Most of us have been dreaming of being bitten by an insect and using its capabilities to be of help to society – as super heroes! When I was a child, bees and wasps running around the garden terrified me.Carrying on, fear for these insects sparked interest in me to study them, specifically about how these insects complete the balance of nature. This large group of inects belong to Hymenopetra, consisting of sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants.As such, the group was given the name referring to the membranous wings of the majority of the insects making up the population. The major role played by this group is that of being pollinators for flowering plants; thus, plants would not be able to reproduce without the help of this insects. All organisms have their own way of protecting themselves. Insects accord such self-protection by its horny or leathery cuticle for defense. Mo reover, the dermal glands of various insects are capable of producing chemical substances that can cause itching to other organisms, birds in particular.For many hymenopterans, the poisons produced are from the plants they feed on. In female hymenopterans, their reproductive system has been modified; being capable of producing toxic proteins. Once injected onto its prey this causes paralysis to the nervous system. Stings are also used by hymenopterans for protecting themselves like that of wasps, bees and ants. These insects are also capable of blending to their environment, making it hard for their enemies to find them. The cells have its moving pigment granules, hence allowing the coloration to occur (Agren and Hallberg, 1996; 443)The chemical communication among Hymenopterans is important in predicting their behavior. Among Hymenopterans who are of the social kind, there are several glands producing volatile secretion. The antennae are the most important body structure in perceiv ing signals. Also their body structures can be used to map out the population, insects having the same antenna structure would belong to the same group, performing a particular function (Felicioli, Romani and Bin, 1998; 140). The chemical defenses and poisons produced do not only serve as protection but as a warning as well. Most hymenopterans are of the social kind.The Dufour gland of Pulvergus rufuscens has been proven to vary as well, depending on the position that the insect has in its society. Queens have a hypertrophied gland with extended lumen and a thin epithelium indicating that it is not active in secretion, while the workers have thicker linings for secretory purposes. Hence, these insects have their status in their own society, doing its particular function as a member of its group (Grasso, et. al, 2004; 152). Hymenopterans particularly the ones belonging to superfamily Proctotrupidea are very small but are considered pests for rice, sugar, jute and cotton.The variety o f these hymenopterans are vast, thus the roles they have in nature are also different. There are some species belonging to the same group, acting as pollinators, serving the plants and man while there are those particularly the Proctotrupoidea, who are pests for man (Bin and Vinson, 1986; 132). Pesticides and other chemicals have been used for toxifying these insects. Hymenopterans, particularly the bees are capable of producing substances that are toxic for humans. The honey they obtained from the nectars of different flowers can be toxic and psychoactive for humans.Honey produced from the nectar of Azalea pontica has alkaloids which are very poisonous for humans but not for bees. The Roman soldiers who ate honey during the time of Pompey the Great became delirious and vomited the honey, causing their easy defeat. Moreover, honey from Andromeda flowers has grayanotoxins which can paralyze the limbs and diaphragm, resulting to death (Mclaren and Rotundo, 1985; 74). The chemical subs tances produced from the body of these insects are for self-protection. If stung by its antenna, one undergoes the process of natural body healing.Antidotes and medicines are not precscribed. The chemical produced by Ichneumon eumerus wasp and Maculinea rebeli butterfly in western Europe has resulted in Myrmica schencki ants being used as pawns. The ants are deceived as its accepts the caterpillar into their colony while the wasp uses its own substances to make the caterpillar as ant’s prey. If these chemicals can be synthesized, it can take the place of toxin used as ant traps (Grasso et. al, 2004; 152). Therapeutic gains from the chemical substances derived from these organisms are yet to be proven.Still, their role as pollinators for flowering plants is the major role they play in maintaining the balance of nature. As for the energy relations of these organisms to humans and the environment, biomass energy from plants is being used by this group to permit pollination. Furt her, the energy given off by these insects to plants is used by man as the latter eats the plant. In addition, as these organisms decay, it gives back the energy to the soil which will be of further use for man (Mclaren and Rotundo, 1985; 75). Though insects are one the major populations existing, the claims of man evolving from these creatures seem not plausible.The genetic traces used by some scientists and researches must be further studied. The chemical processes and the internal features of this group must be further examined to give precise results suggesting its importance to man and the environment. References Agren L. , Hallberg E. (1996) Flagellar sensilla of bumble bee males (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus), Apidologie 27, 433–444. Bin F. , Vinson S. B. (1986) Morphology of the antennal sex-gland in male Trissolcus basalis (Woll. ) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), an egg parasitoid of the green stink bug, Nezara viridula(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), Int. J. Insect Morphol. 15 , 129–138. Felicioli A. , Isidoro N. , Romani R. , Bin F. (1998) Ethological and morphological analysis of behavior in Osmia cornuta Latr. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), Insect Soc. Life 2, 137–144. Grasso, D. , Mori,A. , Le Moli, F. , and Johan Billen. (2004). Morpho-functional comparison of the Dufour gland in the female castes of the Amazon ant Polyergus rufescens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) . Zoomorphology. 124. (3). 149-153. McLaren, J. , and Rotundo, L. (1985). Biology. D. C. Heath and Company. Lexington, Massachusettes. 67-75.

A quick simple guide to becoming healthier and happier at work

A quick simple guide to becoming healthier and happier at work We spend almost 8 hours at work every day  and about 6 of those hours we are sitting at a desk with little to no activity. Sitting at a desk for long periods of time is not healthy for our bodies and it is not recommended. We need to get our blood flowing and while sitting in a bad posture and eating unhealthy foods does not help; we do have healthy alternatives. With little changes such as standing desks, 5 minutes of activity, and swapping sugary drinks for more water, we can help our bodies stay healthy. Being happy and healthy at work increases productivity and your overall mood at work. Healthy employees are happy employees! Here are some great tips for becoming healthier and happier at work.Source [ Ultimate Mats ]

Converting VB6 to VB.NET

Converting VB6 to VB.NET VB.Net has a built-in migration tool, but converting VB6 code to VB.NET isn’t as easy as loading it to the newer software. The migration tool does a lot of the work, especially with syntax, but nowhere near all of it. You must work on your VB6 code before you try to load it in VB.Net. Should You Upgrade the Code? Some types of programs are best left in VB6. If your projects use WebClasses, DHTML pages, and UserControls, the migration to VB.NET may not go smoothly. That isn’t to say you shouldn’t try. The migration wizard will list any critical issues, and you can go back and fix them. Preparing Your VB6 Code for Migration Remove any dead code that your program doesn’t use and join any duplicated code to reduce the code more. You can do this manually if you are patient or your program isn’t lengthy, or you can use a source code analyzer program to locate the duplicated or unused code. Fix Any Data Declarations If you used undeclared variables in your program, you have a lot of work ahead of you. Add proper type declarations to every Dim statement and add Option Explicit statements. This will smooth the import process. Don’t worry, if you miss any, you’ll find out later. VB.NET Wizard Goes to Work Open your program in VB.NET and wait while the migration tool does its work. Expect to receive a lengthy report listing all the upgrade issues- the ones the wizard fixed and the ones it didn’t. There will also be comments in the code near spots that need extra work. Try to Compile Don’t even hope for your code to compile the first time through. It won’t, but you’ll receive a long list of compile errors that you can go back and fix. Work on Your Code Using the reports, return to your code and fix the critical issues. When you’ve done them all, load the code into VB.NET again. You may receive another list of critical issues to fix, but eventually, it will make it through the wizard and the compiler. You’re not done yet. Look for comments the migration tool left in your code and do whatever the comments say. Now, run and test your program in VB.NET.

Marketing History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing History - Essay Example As a result, Hotel Seville targeted the middle and low class of New York and guests from neighboring states or countries. However, the commercial fails to express the cultural and national diversity amongst its actors that it so desired to attract during this period (Trainluvr, 2006). Instead, the guests visiting the hotel in the commercial, along with the staff, represent the majority of ethnicities existent in New York during the 1970s. The 1970s New York was not as used to government bailouts as it is today. Many of the city’s parks were grounds for widespread vices such as drug trafficking and prostitution. Finding a hotel that was not close to such places proved hard for many New Yorkers during the 1970s let alone visitors. Hotel Seville sought to capture this market and fill the accommodation market gap present in the city. A delayed cleanup by state authorities compelled hotel owners to emphasize their hygiene and infrastructure as seen this commercial. This difference in scenery and hospitality services became Hotel Seville’s primary message. The city’s economic hardship cannot reflect the most recent economic downturns nationally and within New York. Wendy’s 1984 advertisement â€Å"Where’s The Beef?† could still be effective today because it endorses a revamping of its mainstay product, which is an extraordinary beef burger. To carry out this endorsement, Wendy’s 1984 commercial has the potential to revive a national adlib. Today’s fast-food economy had several big industry players such as McDonald’s and Burger King that would easily rival Wendy’s mainstay product. As a result, employing an adlib commercial like â€Å"Where’s The Beef?† could help Wendy’s maintain its current market share and possibly extend it into its competitors’ consumer bases. A dreary economy facilitates the intensification of advisement wars by fast-food companies. Low-wage earners financial